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Jama costume
The term jama refers to a long coat which was popular in South Asia during the Mughal period.
==Styles==
Some styles of the jama were tight around the torso but flared out like a skirt to below the knees or the ankles. Other styles, such as the chakman jama, ended at around the knees. The sleeves tended to be full.〔Elizabeth J. Lewandowski(2011) The Complete Costume Dictionary()〕 The jama was fastened to either side with strings with some styles also opening at the front.〔Goverdhan Panchal (1983) Bhavāī and Its Typical Āhārya: Costume, Make-up, and Props in Bhavāī, the Traditional Dramatic Form of Gujarāt
()〕 What was originally male dress was also adopted by women who wore the jama with a scarf and tight fitting pajamas.〔G. J. Sumath (2007) Elements of Fashion and Apparel Design ()〕 The ties of the upper half of the jama are taken under the armpit and across the chest.〔Cohn, Bernard S. (1996) Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India()〕
A particular style of jama was the pointed jama which was like the standard Mughal jama but the skirt fell in four to six points instead of the circular hem of the Mughal jama.This jama may be derived from the Rajput court's takauchiah〔Condra, Jill (2008) The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1501-1800()〕 and therefore could be of local origin.〔Krishna Chaitanya (1992) History of Indian Painting: Rajasthani Traditions ()〕 During the Sikh reign the jama was no longer flowing but shorter and often tucked up around the waist to allow freedom of movement.〔Kumar, Raj (2006) Paintings and Lifestyles of Jammu Region: From 17th to 19th Century A.D. ()〕 During the 19th and 20th centuries A.D. the jama was reduced to a shirt like garment in the northern (upper) parts of British India.〔Miller, Daniel (2001) Consumption: The history and regional development of consumption ()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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